The road to electric in charts and data (rac.co.uk)

by zeristor 91 comments 62 points
Read article View on HN

91 comments

[−] bluescrn 48d ago
EVs are great if you're wealthy and have the prerequisite 'EV-compatible home' (with garage/driveway for charging)

But a lot of UK housing relies on on-street parking, and there's flats with car parks where charging isn't currently practical. So far there's very little attempt to solve this, leaving green tech mostly as 'expensive toys for the rich'. Roll-out of public chargers is slow, and they're always going to be vastly more expensive to use compared to home charging.

Similarly, many people are locked out of heat pumps and home solar due to 'incompatible homes'. Most problems the UK faces come down to the excessive cost of housing.

(And meanwhile, the government are quite determined to keep the majority of PLEVs - e-scooters and >250W ebikes, entirely illegal, while illegal use grows rapidly and is policed very inconsistently)

[−] crote 48d ago
None of this is an unsolvable problem.

For example, terraced housing with on-street parking can support EVs by allowing homeowners to place cable ducts[0] inside the sidewalk. With large apartment buildings you can incentivize (or even mandate) that whoever manages it supports installing shared chargers. With all other kinds of awkward publicly-owned spaces you can have the local government install shared chargers.

The irony with it being an "expensive toy for the rich" is that EVs are significantly cheaper to operate than ICE. Especially with the upcoming new generation of cheap Chinese EVs, it would be quite possible to have the government offer a low-interest loan where the total monthly cost of car ownership stays the same - or is even lower.

[0]: https://gul-e.co.uk/, https://www.kerbocharge.com/

[−] bostik 47d ago
This is already happening. Near where I live there is a newly built 7-home terrace. Each one has both a garage and a cable duct sprouting up from the edge of sidewalk in front of them.

(Coarse location: outer SE London.)

[−] bluescrn 47d ago

> With large apartment buildings you can incentivize (or even mandate) that whoever manages it supports installing shared chargers

And then the the management company that controls the shared chargers can charge rates that are even higher than the vastly inflated costs at public chargers, as they know the users will pay for the convenience of charging at home :(

This isn't the nice future we were promised, with clean electric cars and plentiful renewable energy. This is the future of late-stage capitalism and the enshittification of everything.

[−] crote 43d ago

> And then the the management company that controls the shared chargers can charge rates that are even higher than the vastly inflated costs at public chargers, as they know the users will pay for the convenience of charging at home :(

Or just have sane laws requiring management to provide it at-cost?

In my country the default is that the board of tenants is responsible for the management by themselves. Delegating all the boring stuff to a management company for a fee is definitely possible, but I don't think them charging a per-kWh premium is even allowed.

[−] neal_jones 47d ago
I’d like to think governments would serve the interests of the people but in my experience it’s just been they serve the interests of the corporations.

FYI I’ve only lived in the UK and the USA, both of which are living far below their potential

[−] gib444 47d ago

> This isn't the nice future we were promised, with clean electric cars and plentiful renewable energy. This is the future of late-stage capitalism and the enshittification of everything.

/Exactly/ this! The UK is all about maximising rent extraction, enshittification of everything and profiteering.

[−] te_chris 48d ago
Bollocks. We live in a flat in London, we have an EV. Charging isn’t cheap like if I was charging on my home tariff, but still cheaper than gas and there’s lots of options around me. I get a discount as a local resident too.

Your points on home solar and heat pumps are accurate, but people are working on splitting solar and battery across flats, e.g. Negativity isn’t the answer; especially not when there are actual solutions available.

[−] ako 48d ago
Same here, not a flat but rely on street parking. There's at least 20 public charging points in walking distance of my home.
[−] gib444 48d ago
How much per kWh are you paying and how many miles per kWh does your vehicle do?
[−] te_chris 47d ago
0.49p, gets around 4 mi/kWh.

ChatGPT reckons this gives 7.6p/km when petrol would be 9-12.

Obviously it could be cheaper, but it’s still pretty good for us. We’re not using it for commuting or anything though.

[−] gib444 47d ago
So just a ~£400/yr saving at 10,000 miles, excluding capital investment (assuming 40mpg, £1.45/L). Though if you just do stop-start in London 30 mpg would be more accurate, so ~£1,000/yr in savings.

How much was your car (or, more usefully, how much is the depreciation per year)?

[−] te_chris 47d ago
Honestly the car is a luxury for us and a minor tax dodge. I was a consultant with some retained profits in a ltd co so we decided to take advantage of the lease deductions. Got a great deal on a top end VW - £206pm ex VAT.
[−] gib444 47d ago
Ah I see. So the original claim you responded to:

> EVs are great if you're wealthy

Was in fact, not "bollocks" in your case.

[−] te_chris 47d ago
What are you talking about? £206pm is the low range of the car leasing market, and the price per km is under petrol. Millions of people lease cars in the uk and can get favourable tax deals through their employers. So yes, still bollocks.
[−] bluescrn 48d ago
There's more to the UK than just London, despite what politicians think.
[−] te_chris 47d ago
I’m just providing a data point.

I don’t see why it would be different in another city, and in a less dense one you can home charge which is dirt cheap.

[−] thebruce87m 48d ago

> EVs are great if you're wealthy

Can you explain this more? I have an EV scheme through work where you can get EVs for £200/month on lease including insurance, maintenance and tyres.

Outside of these schemes you can buy a Dacia spring brand new for £10k, or a whole host of decent options second hand. £20k will get you a second hand Tesla with decent range and fast charging.

This doesn’t scream “wealthy” when an ICE Ford Focus is £30k new.

Estimations vary but it seems like at least 50% -70% of homes could support at-home charging.

[−] bluescrn 47d ago
There's different levels of 'wealthy'. £200/month over 10 years is still £24,000

You can buy an old-but-roadworthy Ford Focus for a tenth of that. And a whole lot of people rely on used cars in the sub-£10k range.

If you've got a £20k+ budget, then yes, the EV options are pretty good. Did browse used Teslas myself recently, but as I can't charge at home I'm pretty much stuck with ICE.

[−] benj111 47d ago
TBF these schemes tend to only be available from the better employers. If you're working a minimum wage job for anything but a ftse100 customer facing company you probably don't get the option of a 'cheap' lease.
[−] thebruce87m 47d ago
We didn’t have a scheme at work until I asked for one. Now we do. Our company had around 40 people and the scheme is open to anyone.
[−] juleiie 48d ago
Truly rich people would never buy EV as pleasure car, maybe city workhorse but then, they don’t need a city workhorse. Lamborghini have just cancelled their electric car because of lack of demand. People love the roar of ICE

EVs are cars for the masses that are priced like goods for higher class with requirements that only well situated can fulfill. Hence they aren’t as popular as they could be.

[−] ageitgey 48d ago
It's improving.

There might not be much of a market for true EV supercars, but that market is so small as to be inconsequential anyway, with many models selling 10s of units and many of these cars never actually being driven significantly.

In the 'high performance but actually driveable' toy zone, there are plenty of Porsche Taycan 'company cars' around London. But sports cars are niche. Lots of rich people drive SUVs, and there are plenty of Porsche / Audi / BMW, etc, SUV EVs around outer London.

EVs will keep getting cheaper as China puts pressure on the market and as the number of EVs on the roads increases. In the UK, you can already get a second-hand VW ID.3, a great EV, for well under £15. And new cars from BYD and MG are available at ever more reasonable prices.

[−] idontwantthis 47d ago
I don’t get why someone would want to own an electric supercar. A Ferarri engine is beautiful even if it’s impractical. Electric motors aren’t special even if they are tremendously powerful and efficient.
[−] rjsw 48d ago
I could see a market for hybrid supercars if cities go further on being clean air zones, enough of a battery to let the owner drive slowly around Knightsbridge.
[−] taneq 48d ago
Nah. EVs are the fastest street drivable vehicles you can get. Rich people want the best.
[−] gib444 48d ago
Yup it's only the quite well-off round here with EVs. Who would want to pay 60-90p/kWh at public chargers!?
[−] taneq 48d ago
Nobody does that unless they’re travelling. Charging off grid power at 8-30c/kWh is where it’s at.
[−] gib444 47d ago
That's exactly what I was referring to by "public chargers" and you know it.

And yeah sure, who travels right? lol

> Charging off grid power at 8-30c/kWh

Nice how do I get access to this 8c kWh electric for 0 EUR capital investment, today? Oh, it needs some capital investment? 5-20k EUR worth? No wayy

[−] fzeindl 48d ago

> But a lot of UK housing relies on on-street parking, and there's flats with car parks where charging isn't currently practical.

You forget the larger problem less wealthy individuals face: They typically already own a ICE-car and can‘t afford to purchase a new car multiple times in their lives.

[−] bluescrn 48d ago
The used car market should solve that eventually - so long as battery longevity is there. A reasonably maintained ICE car can last 20+ years of low mileage use. We need battery packs that last that long, or that are modular and replaceable for a reasonable price.
[−] jacobp100 48d ago
The only people I know with full EVs don't have driveways. It's not really an issue - you can charge when you go grocery shopping
[−] rcxdude 48d ago
Didn't work so well in my experience: it's about as expensive as petrol (on top of the car being more expensive) and it takes longer than a grocery shop for a charge. You really don't get much benefit unless you can charge at home.
[−] Toutouxc 47d ago
Works just fine for me in Prague, Czechia. The running costs of my EV are exactly the same as those of my previous car (a 1-liter econobox). And it’s a 200hp RWD.
[−] MomsAVoxell 48d ago
I live in a city which is far better navigated by foot or by bicycle than by car - it was, after all, designed for the horses ass.

So I converted to electric - at first, electric moped, but now I ride a more powerful electric motorbike. It is simply a pleasure to get on and ride every day, smooth, quiet, efficient - and because I’m not car-sized, extremely fun to get around.

I encourage everyone to not just get off the petroleum treadmill, but to also try to live closer to the things that are important. I know a vast swath of humanity has to navigate the plains every day just for survival - but getting a closer, more local outlook on life can be rewarding too, and converting to electric has certainly provided that for me personally.

[−] hdgvhicv 48d ago
I found https://www.racfoundation.org/research/mobility/still-standi... a fascinating report, especially how nearly half of London has off-road parking.
[−] grey-area 48d ago
Most of inner London doesn't need a car at all.
[−] zeristor 48d ago
Thanks, this link therein looks very impressive, about the usage of space for parking, and the roads needed to connect them too:

https://www.racfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/spa...

[−] politelemon 48d ago
The "or with the potential to have" is hiding away a lot, to the point of being misleading. Most homes, especially in flats and terraced housing, which are the majority, won't have the infrastructure support for charging point conversion.
[−] edent 48d ago
I don't think that's quite accurate.

Flats and terraced homes aren't the majority - about 55% of people live in detached or semi-detached houses. See the ONS Census data at https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/...

My terraced house has off-street parking, as do most of them in my area.

Houses with separate garages are also fairly easy to upgrade - we had an armoured cable buried in a new trench to connect our old property.

Similarly, most flats with car-parks are especially easy to add chargers to. They can either be 7kW points or just regular plugs. We had slow chargers installed in our old flat.

Yes, there are many properties with no easy way to add charging. But none of those places have a petrol pump attached either.

[−] ageitgey 48d ago
In my (generally affluent) zone 4 neighborhood in London, the number of green plate EVs had multiplied like rabbits over the past few years, but few houses have off-street parking. A huge percentage of the cars parked on street are EVs.

But since you can plug in to charge at many street lamp posts and since most people don't drive their cars much on a day to day basis, it all works fine even without off-street parking. There are also several reserved medium-speed charging spots around the neighborhood and lots of fast chargers at the local large grocery store.

[−] quickthrowman 47d ago

> But since you can plug in to charge at many street lamp posts

Are these the standard UK 230V 13A fused single-phase receptacles? Those put out about twice as much power as a 120V 15A circuit protected by a breaker, 3kW vs 1.5kW

230 * 13 = 2990W

120 * 15 = 1800 * .8 = 1440W

Using those for L1 charging would be a lot better than US L1 charging.

[−] ageitgey 47d ago
No, they are 3.5kW - 5kW standard EV chargers. But it's probably easy to install them using the existing power run.

But you are right that standard wall charging is much more viable in a 230V system here than in the US. Some people just run a cable from inside to their car if they don't have a 'real' charger yet.

[−] mytailorisrich 48d ago
"London" covers a quite large area and outside of central London houses are the most common type of housing.
[−] silvestrov 48d ago
From html

    "datePublished": "2024-09-26T13:11:00.000Z",

The content is just very old. This article is from Feb 2026: https://www.zapmap.com/ev-stats/ev-market
[−] youngtaff 48d ago
Here’s the RAC’s data from 2025 https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/electric-cars/choosing/electric-...

SMMT publish monthly data too

And which ever way we look at it electric cars are becoming more popular

[−] ZeroGravitas 48d ago
Collated sales data for many countries:

https://robbieandrew.github.io/carsales/

[−] leonidasrup 48d ago
In general, is it more efficient for society to invest in electric cars, or in electric trains?

French TGV trains have been planed as turbotrain powered by gas turbines, but after 1973 oil crisis evolved into electric trains.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV

[−] crote 48d ago
Considering the article is talking about the UK, which recently axed a significant portion of its new high-speed railway corridor: don't count on it.

Even worse: railway electrification is not at all a given in the UK. A big downside of being the first country to roll out railways is that a huge number of railway lines (crucially, including tunnels and overpasses) were built to the dimensions of early trains. In practice this means that electrification isn't just adding some wires, it means having to re-dig all of the tunnels and having to raise all of the overpasses. To illustrate, the UKs universal loading gauge is small enough that you can't even fit regular intermodal container trains into it - and that's without overhead wiring!

[−] iamflimflam1 47d ago
A lot of the railway network uses a “third rail” to carry power. You don’t necessarily need overhead lines.

https://www.networkrail.co.uk/our-work/looking-after-the-rai...

[−] rwmj 48d ago
This seems to lack 2025 data, unless BEVs have suddenly disappeared! (Which they haven't, everyone around here in stockbrokerland seems to have one.)
[−] iamflimflam1 48d ago
Moving to electric is not some optional thing that you can choose not to do. Fossil fuels are a finite resource. They will run out at some point.

We can either make the shift now or we'll have to do it later. Much better to do change early and invest in it early.

[−] atombender 48d ago
(2024)