They're made out of meat (1991) (terrybisson.com)

by surprisetalk 181 comments 637 points
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181 comments

[−] grumpopotamus 37d ago
Also by Terry Bisson and one of my favorite stories is Bears Discover Fire 1990 https://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/fiction/bears-discover-fi...
[−] vsajip 37d ago
Is it me, or is there a subliminal message in the banner of LightSpeed magazine? No time to look into it, but there appears to be a changing message that flashes on and off to take the place of the "LIGHTSPEED" graphic in the banner. The only one I caught was "RESIST".
[−] OkayPhysicist 37d ago
"Resist" and "Do not obey in advance". It's just an animated GIF.
[−] mcmcmc 37d ago
There’s definitely something, I saw RESIST pop up for a flash as well.
[−] GMoromisato 37d ago
I loved this story when I first read it. I made me feel wistful, like a world was dying and simultaneously being born. I can't explain it, but the idea of bears using fire has stayed with me ever since.
[−] chrisweekly 37d ago
I'm reminded of an excellent surreal novel, "The Bear Comes Home" by Rafi Zabor, about an ursine jazz saxophonist.
[−] teapot7 37d ago
Ok - bear mode activated: I'll add 'The Star Bear' by Michael Swanwick, where a man's series of encounters with a bear in Paris echo his feelings about being a Russian emigre.

https://reactormag.com/the-star-bear-michael-swanwick/

[−] Timwi 36d ago
You saying “bear mode activated” reminds me of Dicey Dungeons...

(For those who don't know, there's a place in the game where, with a moderate amount of luck, you can trigger an item that transforms you into a bear, which changes your stats and available equipment, and you remain that way for the entire rest of the dungeon)

[−] teapot7 36d ago
I am in fact a bear at this very moment.
[−] Pay08 36d ago
That's the same feeling I had about the first half of Children of Time.
[−] haritha-j 37d ago
I didn't really get it to be honest. I feel like something went over my head.
[−] zulux 37d ago
Fair enough.. It's not really sci-fi. Just a quiet slice of life with a twist.

If I may be so bold, this story would have sucked when I was younger, but now that I've been acquainted with the ages of all the characters, it makes sense.

[−] nickburns 37d ago

    The big bear tended the fire, breaking up the dry branches by holding one end and stepping on them, like people do. He was good at keeping it going at the same level. Another bear poked the fire from time to time but the others left it alone. It looked like only a few of the bears knew how to use fire and were carrying the others along. But isn’t that how it is with everything? Every once in a while, a smaller bear walked into the circle of firelight with an armload of wood and dropped it onto the pile. Median wood has a silvery cast, like driftwood.
[−] emmelaich 37d ago
Same, I thought the newberries were going to be some sort of intelligence enhancer.
[−] nagaiaida 35d ago
perhaps the command by l sprague de camp would be more to your liking if you're more interested in a story more explicitly about bear uplift like that
[−] pmarreck 36d ago
Just read this for the first time. Wow.
[−] fridder 37d ago
The short film someone made is pretty great: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6JFTmQCFHg
[−] eloisant 37d ago
The short film makes no sense, as the 2 people talking are meat themselves.
[−] gcanyon 37d ago
They only look like they're made of meat. And they only look like they're made of meat to you because you know you're made of meat, and they look like you.

To them, they're just disguised as "what the creatures on this planet look like," which is obviously (to them) not meat, because they've never seen meat beings. To them, we are obviously not-meat, although how we appear is compatible with being meat. But silicone dyed the correct shade can look like meat. Stone painted the right color can look like meat.

And if you say that silicone and stone don't look like meat even when prepared to copy it, bear in mind that we are made of meat and very good at distinguishing it. Different races favor different attributes for distinguishing one person from another, hence why "they all look alike" is somewhat true for pretty much any "them" you care to name. Rocky from Project Hail Mary almost certainly thinks all humans look alike.

[−] AlwaysRock 37d ago
"probed them all the way through. They're completely meat."

The two talking, and other races, are machines that cover themselves however they like. These two are machines with artificial skins. That is normal. Fully meat beings are not. At least that is how I always read this story.

[−] axus 37d ago
Machines with artificial skins? I'll have to re-read the story, I thought the "meat" was matter and the aliens were made of energy.
[−] ceejayoz 37d ago
You should probably go watch the Terminator movies.
[−] otikik 37d ago
I interpreted this in two different ways:

* This is a virtual environment and the "meat actors" are depicting avatars of virtual/not-meat entities inhabiting that world. That's why there's inconsistencies with real life, for example the red guy's clothes. This was what I thought when I first saw this short.

* This was really an exchange of concepts and data in a language not really suitable for humans to understand. So what you are seeing is not what actually took place, but a translation. Some machine took the abstract data interchange and translated it to what it thought would be more appropriate for a meat head to understand, including setting it up in an environment that would make sense to a human. But it made some mistakes (the clothes, the weird behavior of some characters). This could have predicted AI Video slop, in a way.

[−] bigbuppo 37d ago
They only look like meat to blend in. It's the only way to figure out if they're made out of meat.
[−] the_af 37d ago
Plus for the story to make sense, they have to be seeing Earth from scans/sensors, and one of them must in fact not be familiar with Earth at all, having disbelief in what the other is saying. But if they are both there, in a diner, they cannot be as skeptical.

I get the constraints of short indie films, I love them regardless, but in this particular case it completely misses the mark.

[−] TazeTSchnitzel 37d ago
You're interpreting it overly literally. Cinema can be as abstract as theatre or the written word.
[−] jvuygbbkuurx 37d ago
It was funny when they talked about meat sounds using meat sounds.
[−] dreamcompiler 37d ago
I'm a big fan of Tom Noonan (the character in red). He unfortunately passed away a few weeks ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Noonan

[−] amiga386 37d ago
I like that the bearded one can't help cracking up when he says "the ones you probed": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6JFTmQCFHg&t=285s
[−] nilram 35d ago
Although there's other's that are a little more true to Bisson's dialog, that's my favorite for the actors, and especially the background music.
[−] ubermonkey 36d ago
That's Tom Noonan (who recently passed away) and Ben Bailey; one of the kids in the other booth we see briefly is played by Gbenga Akinnagbe in his first film role, who rose to greater prominence as Chris Partlow on The Wire.
[−] joezydeco 37d ago
It's a good visualization but they skipped the punchline, which was the entire purpose of the story.
[−] StumpChunkman 37d ago
Agreed! I love the saxophone riff for the opening/closing song.

Also, funny to see Ben Bailey outside of a taxi cab.

[−] stared 37d ago
Discarding scientific evidence usually looks differently than "we discussed that we didn’t liked it". Is is usually not looking at all, never starting a discussion, or even lacking an intellectual framework to comprehend the phenomenon.

See "The great silence" by Ted Chiang, http://worker01.e-flux.com/pdf/supercommunity/article_1087.p... for this "not looking at".

For this "beyond comprehension", think about Solaris Ocean, a mind (or non-mind?) we cannot relate to anything else. Or WAU from SOMA.

[−] tomhow 37d ago
Previously...

They're Made Out of Meat (1991) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43994603 - May 2025 (3 comments)

They're Made Out of Meat (1991) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38420111 - Nov 2023 (168 comments)

They're made out of meat (1991) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31965062 - July 2022 (151 comments)

They're Made Out of Meat (1991) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24737993 - Oct 2020 (292 comments)

They're Made Out of Meat [video] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23436550 - June 2020 (4 comments)

They're Made Out of Meat - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11561522 - April 2016 (3 comments)

They're made out of meat - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8910420 - Jan 2015 (1 comment)

They're Made out of Meat - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8152131 - Aug 2014 (170 comments)

They're made out of meat - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8098264 - July 2014 (1 comment)

"They're Made out of Meat?" Short first contact sci-fi story - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3549320 - Feb 2012 (62 comments)

They're made out of Meat - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=774139 - Aug 2009 (3 comments)

[−] michaelsmanley 37d ago
Bisson once lived in the town just across the river from where I grew up and was an inspiration for me as a nerdy kid from the sticks who just wanted to write science fiction. His novels Talking Man, Fire on the Mountain, Voyage to the Red Planet, and Pirates of the Universe (don't be fooled by those last two titles; he was always undermining old sci-fi tropes) were among my favorites. This story is one of his goofier ones. I wasn't as big a fan of his short stories as they tended towards the jokey style of absurdism, but a favorite of mine is his "Bears Discover Fire."
[−] ku1ik 37d ago
I made this ASCII visualization for the radio play of “They’re Made Out of Meat”: https://asciinema.org/a/746358
[−] antitoxic 36d ago
This reminds me of a different short story I read somewhere that I, for the life of me, cannot find anymore. It's about aliens discussing earth (but they call it differently I believe) and how far they have evolved. They have 2 books/logs. One containing all life, and then another book containing all super intelligent life. They find out that earth already has some super advanced stuff, so they are deciding if it should move to the second log.

Does this ring a bell for anyone?

[−] glitchc 37d ago
Earlier I found it awe-inspiring. Nowadays I find it funny because we have yet to even remotely approach the complexity of meat.
[−] sl-1 37d ago
Related: Carl Sagan's Cosmos resampled to make a "Meat Planet" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZP7K9SycELA
[−] hermitcrab 37d ago
"We picked up several from different parts of the planet, took them aboard our recon vessels, and probed them all the way through. They’re completely meat.”

Somebody recently recounted that they had been a convention of people who been 'abducted' by aliens. They commented that "Aliens certainly have a type".

[−] probablyworks 37d ago
This American Life also did a good narration of this in Act 2 of episode 803 https://www.thisamericanlife.org/803
[−] Aperocky 37d ago
This is fun to read but any such galactic intelligence would probably recognize that its predecessor were meat, probably kept the original meat safe in a corner of the galaxy too..

The universe were quite uniform in character. Galaxies, stars, they are very predictable and essentially the same everywhere, across billions of years (both time and distance), can't see why that doesn't apply to life too in a general sense. Maybe different RNA building blocks and genetic chemistry, but probably work out similar to meat and organic stuff.

[−] ItMayWorkTryIt 37d ago
Brandon Sanderson (very prolific fantasy author) has a novella inspired by this: * Original: https://www.brandonsanderson.com/blogs/blog/i-hate-dragons

* Extended: https://www.brandonsanderson.com/blogs/blog/i-hate-dragons-e...

[−] DamnInteresting 37d ago
I love this short story, it's one whose memory visits me unbidden from time to time. I blogged about it over 20 years ago[1], and it was already around 15 years old at that time. OMNI magazine was great.

[1] https://www.damninteresting.com/retired/short-fiction-made-o...

[−] ableal 37d ago
Somehow this story isn't as fun today as it was when first printed ...
[−] dwheeler 37d ago
I suggest this vocal performance: https://youtube.com/watch?v=GggK9SjJpuQ
[−] emp_ 37d ago

> It was incredible man. Mold on a rock that got to think. Ha, it was amazing while it lasted

[−] oersted 37d ago
If you liked this check out 365tomorrows.com, they one such scifi story for each day of the year on rotation, quite similar in style, wit and length.

It’s a great daily snack, the constraints of Flash Fiction yield quite lean and punchy stuff.

[−] nasretdinov 37d ago
By all accounts the CPUs we've made with ridiculous stuff like 2nm transistors is _surely_ more advanced than neurons, right? We just haven't figured out how to wire them properly :)
[−] timonoko 36d ago
Why is "They Were Made Out Of Meat" Hacker News favourite, but "Bordered in Black" is always flagged?

Gemini: In short, "They're Made Out of Meat" makes people feel smart and curious, while "Bordered in Black" makes people feel uncomfortable and argumentative—and on Hacker News, "uncomfortable and argumentative" is a fast track to being flagged.

[−] api 37d ago
Great short film version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6JFTmQCFHg

I do wonder sometimes if someone out there is waiting for something actually intelligent to emerge down here.

[−] khelavastr 37d ago
Is including an iFrame to Terry Bison's website reprinting?
[−] Finnucane 37d ago
I still remember seeing Terry do a reading of this at Lunacon, I think, shortly after it was published. It was a good reading, he really knew how to land a joke.
[−] analog8374 37d ago
So, Link, it's all very straightforward and scientific if you just think about it carefully for a moment : we're made out of pixels.
[−] rbanffy 36d ago
Just wait a generation or two.
[−] FartyMcFarter 36d ago
Not really a story but I feel this sort of belongs here: https://frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles...
[−] ohnoNotAgain321 37d ago
see also Stanisław Lem
[−] takahitoyoneda 37d ago
[dead]
[−] asah 37d ago
[flagged]
[−] prvc 37d ago
The concept of "meat" presupposes the existence of carnivores, so it's hard to see how the realization in the story could ever have been surprising.
[−] mihaic 37d ago
I like this story, but I never liked the wording "made out of meat", as if the word exists in a world without animals. I could have accepted "proteins", but that's not a catchy title.
[−] indoordin0saur 37d ago
I think this story is tacky and doesn't really make sense. Do they already know what meat is? And if so, why do they act surprised when they find that lifeforms are "made" of it? Why even do they have an opinion on "meat"?

I find it good for a chuckle perhaps but there's nothing profound in here.

[−] mortenjorck 37d ago
As I’ve gotten older, it’s become increasingly hard for me to understand how anyone can read such comical reductionism as enlightenment.

We are infinitely complex arrangements of systems built upon systems, from the quantum properties of carbon atoms up through the proteins that make the “meat” we are so glibly reduced to, through the complexities and adaptations of mammalian bodies, up to the fearsome order of the human brain and the intricate sprawl of human society and culture.

To reduce us to anything less is to deny the awesomeness of the cosmos itself.

[−] AntiDyatlov 37d ago
Well, actually, probably not. If you say we're made out of meat, you end up with the hard problem of consciousness.

I'm imagining a purple cube in this moment. Is the purple cube made out of meat?